PHP 5 提供了一种定义对象的方法使其可以通过单元列表来遍历，例如用foreach语句。默认情况下，所有可见属性都将被用于遍历。
Example #1 简单的对象遍历
<?php
class MyClass
{
public $var1 = 'value 1';
public $var2 = 'value 2';
public $var3 = 'value 3';
protected $protected = 'protected var';
private $private = 'private var';
function iterateVisible() {
echo "MyClass::iterateVisible:\n";
foreach($this as $key => $value) {
print "$key => $value\n";
}
}
}
$class = new MyClass();
foreach($class as $key => $value) {
print "$key => $value\n";
}
echo "\n";
$class->iterateVisible();
?>以上例程会输出：
var1 => value 1
var2 => value 2
var3 => value 3
MyClass::iterateVisible:
var1 => value 1
var2 => value 2
var3 => value 3
protected => protected var
private => private var
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更进一步，可以实现Iterator接口。可以让对象自行决定如何遍历以及每次遍历时那些值可用。
Example #2 实现 Iterator 接口的对象遍历
<?php
class MyIterator implements Iterator
{
private $var = array();
public function __construct($array)
{
if (is_array($array)) {
$this->var = $array;
}
}
public function rewind() {
echo "rewinding\n";
reset($this->var);
}
public function current() {
$var = current($this->var);
echo "current: $var\n";
return $var;
}
public function key() {
$var = key($this->var);
echo "key: $var\n";
return $var;
}
public function next() {
$var = next($this->var);
echo "next: $var\n";
return $var;
}
public function valid() {
$var = $this->current() !== false;
echo "valid: {$var}\n";
return $var;
}
}
$values = array(1,2,3);
$it = new MyIterator($values);
foreach ($it as $a => $b) {
print "$a: $b\n";
}
?>以上例程会输出：
rewinding
current: 1
valid: 1
current: 1
key: 0
0: 1
next: 2
current: 2
valid: 1
current: 2
key: 1
1: 2
next: 3
current: 3
valid: 1
current: 3
key: 2
2: 3
next:
current:
valid:
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可以用IteratorAggregate接口以替代实现所有的Iterator方法。IteratorAggregate只需要实现一个方法IteratorAggregate::getIterator()，其应返回一个实现了Iterator的类的实例。
Example #3 通过实现 IteratorAggregate 来遍历对象
<?php
class MyCollection implements IteratorAggregate
{
private $items = array();
private $count = 0;
// Required definition of interface IteratorAggregate
public function getIterator() {
return new MyIterator($this->items);
}
public function add($value) {
$this->items[$this->count++] = $value;
}
}
$coll = new MyCollection();
$coll->add('value 1');
$coll->add('value 2');
$coll->add('value 3');
foreach ($coll as $key => $val) {
echo "key/value: [$key -> $val]\n\n";
}
?>以上例程会输出：
rewinding
current: value 1
valid: 1
current: value 1
key: 0
key/value: [0 -> value 1]
next: value 2
current: value 2
valid: 1
current: value 2
key: 1
key/value: [1 -> value 2]
next: value 3
current: value 3
valid: 1
current: value 3
key: 2
key/value: [2 -> value 3]
next:
current:
valid:
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